Protocols Protocols, in the context of computer networks and the Internet, refer to a set of rules, conventions, and standards that govern the communication and interaction between devices and systems. These protocols define the format, order, and meaning of data exchanged between networked devices, enabling them to understand and interpret the information being transmitted. Protocols provide a common language or framework that allows different devices, operating systems, and applications to communicate and interoperate seamlessly. They ensure that data is transmitted reliably, efficiently, and in a standardized manner across networks. There are numerous protocols used in computer networks and the Internet. Each protocol serves a specific purpose and operates at a particular layer of the network stack. Some well-known protocols include: Internet Protocol (IP): The Internet Protocol is a fundamental protocol that enables the routing and delivery of data packets across networks. It...
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