What does it mean

What do you mean by HTTP?  and What do you mean by HTTPS?   HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, while HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. Both are protocols used for communication between web browsers and web servers, but they differ in terms of security. HTTP: HTTP is a protocol that allows the transfer of data between a web browser (client) and a web server. It functions as a request-response protocol, where the client sends a request to the server, and the server responds with the requested data. HTTP operates over a standard TCP/IP connection and uses port 80 by default. The main characteristic of HTTP is its simplicity and speed in transferring hypertext, such as HTML pages, images, videos, and other web resources. However, HTTP does not provide encryption or data integrity, making it susceptible to interception and tampering. This lack of security poses risks, especially when handling sensitive information like passwords or credit card details. ...